Every year, on the 1st of March, the people of Wales celebrate Saint David’s Day - Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant - a day filled with tradition, pride, and national spirit.
But who was Saint David? and why is this day so important?
The Origins of Saint David’s Day
Saint David, or Dewi Sant in Welsh, was a 6th-century monk, preacher, and bishop. Born in what is now Pembrokeshire, he spread Christianity across Wales and beyond, founding churches and monastic communities. Known for his piety and simple life, he performed miracles - including one where he caused the ground beneath him to rise so his voice could be heard more clearly.
Saint David died on the 1st of March, 589 AD. His last words - 'Be joyful, keep the faith, and do the little things' - remain a powerful message in Wales today. After his canonization in the 12th century, March 1st was dedicated as his feast day, a time for Welsh people to honour their patron saint.
The Symbols of Wales: The Leek & the Daffodil
But Saint David’s Day isn’t just about remembering the man himself—it’s also about Welsh identity, symbolised by the leek and the daffodil.
According to legend, Saint David advised Welsh soldiers to wear leeks on their helmets during battle to distinguish themselves from the enemy.
The leek has been associated with Wales ever since, even appearing on the uniforms of the Welsh Guards.
The daffodil, a more modern symbol, gained popularity in the 19th century. Its Welsh name, cenhinen Bedr, means 'Peter’s leek' - connecting it to the older tradition. Today, both symbols are proudly worn on St David’s Day.
How Saint David’s Day is Celebrated Today
Today, Saint David’s Day is celebrated with parades, concerts, and festivals across Wales. People wear daffodils or leeks, children dress in traditional Welsh costumes, and communities come together to enjoy music and poetry.
Food plays a big part, too - dishes like cawl, a hearty lamb and vegetable stew, and Welsh cakes, sweet griddled treats, are enjoyed by many.
Though over 1,400 years have passed since Saint David’s time, his legacy remains strong. Whether in Wales or across the world, the 1st of March is a time for the Welsh people to celebrate their culture, history, and national pride.
Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus!—Happy Saint David’s Day!
Visit my Derbyshire Artz Collections
Derbyshire Artz framed posters, prints and canvas available from Derbyshire Artz
Share this post